Ubuntu Software: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.
 
Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.
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==Operating System==
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* [[Terminal]]
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* [https://slashmedia.wordpress.com/2007/12/23/linux-directory-structure/ Linux Directory Structure]
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* [http://askubuntu.com/questions/227230/automount-disk-on-boot Automount disk on boot] and [http://www.liberiangeek.net/2011/11/mount-partitions-external-devices-in-ubuntu-11-10-oneiric-ocelot-with-pysdm/ Mount Partitions & External Devices in Ubuntu 11.10 with pySDM]
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==Text==
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* Gedit
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** To add a new language install "myspell-de" for example.
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===PDF===
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====Edit PDFs====
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* [http://pdfedit.cz/en/index.html PDFedit] - read, change and extract information from a PDF file.
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* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfshuffler/ PDF-Shuffler] - merge or split pdf documents and rotate, crop and rearrange their pages.
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====Annotate PDFs====
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* Foxit under Wine: http://askubuntu.com/a/41131
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====Remove PDF password====
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with Ghostscript ([http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/removing-password-from-pdf-on-linux/ Source]):
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* gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=unencrypted.pdf -c .setpdfwrite -f encrypted.pdf
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====Password Generation====
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Install pwgen and run it from the Terminal.
  
 
==Audio==
 
==Audio==
 
* [http://soundconverter.org/ Sound Converter] - convert to ogg, mp3
 
* [http://soundconverter.org/ Sound Converter] - convert to ogg, mp3
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* [http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/pavucontrol/ PulseAudio Volume Control] - better volume control.
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Record Audio Output:
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* http://catlingmindswipe.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/how-to-record-sound-card-output-in.html
  
 
==Video==
 
==Video==
 
* [http://www.miksoft.net/mobileMediaConverterUbuntu.htm Mobile Media Converter] - download from youtube and convert to mp4, mp3.
 
* [http://www.miksoft.net/mobileMediaConverterUbuntu.htm Mobile Media Converter] - download from youtube and convert to mp4, mp3.
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* [http://guvcview.sourceforge.net/ GTK+ UVC Viewer] - record with your camera, a lot of settings.
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===Flash===
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Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox)
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* https://github.com/webgapps/flashaid/downloads
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===Webcam===
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* [http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/ Cheese Webcam Booth] - make pictures with your webcam, install from SC.
  
 
==VoIP==
 
==VoIP==
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* [http://www.gimp.org/ GIMP] - editing images.
 
* [http://www.gimp.org/ GIMP] - editing images.
 
* [http://inkscape.org/ Inkscape] - for creating and editing SVG files.
 
* [http://inkscape.org/ Inkscape] - for creating and editing SVG files.
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* [http://git.gnome.org/browse/nautilus-image-converter/ nautilus-image-converter] - Rotate and Resize multiple images from Nautilus (explorer).
  
 
==File Exchange==
 
==File Exchange==
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==Screen Recording==
 
==Screen Recording==
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* [https://launchpad.net/kazam Kazam]
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** Can record 2 different audio channels (microphone and loud speakers), better than RecordMyDesktop, BUT unfortunately [https://bugs.launchpad.net/kazam/+bug/995683 crashes] every few minutes on Nikolay's computer.
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RecordMyDesktop RecordMyDesktop] (Video + Sound)
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RecordMyDesktop RecordMyDesktop] (Video + Sound)
 
** Converts into *.ogv file. 1 Minute is about 18MB.
 
** Converts into *.ogv file. 1 Minute is about 18MB.
 
** Note: After recording the screen it takes time to convert the file! For 1 Minute recording about 1 minute conversion.
 
** Note: After recording the screen it takes time to convert the file! For 1 Minute recording about 1 minute conversion.
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** Video quality is not good on Nikolay's computer.
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* [https://launchpad.net/eidete Eidete]
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** No Problems during recording.
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** Can record only one audio channel.
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** Installation instructions: http://blog.sudobits.com/2012/07/17/eidete-a-screencasting-application-that-really-works-on-ubuntu-12-04/
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shnatsel/eidete-daily
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install eidete
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==Media and Flyers==
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* [http://www.scribus.net/canvas/Scribus Scribus] - Open Source Desktop Publishing.
  
 
==IT Administration==
 
==IT Administration==
 
* [http://www.putty.org/ Putty] - connect through SSH to a server (console mode)
 
* [http://www.putty.org/ Putty] - connect through SSH to a server (console mode)
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==Server==
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* [http://www.unixmen.com/install-lamp-with-1-command-in-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat/ Install lamp with 1 command in Ubuntu]
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Another way:
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* Follow these steps: http://www.wpwebhost.com/install-wordpress-in-ubuntu-12-04-lts-localhost-lampp-server/
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* But use this apache configuration: http://serverfault.com/a/422865
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===Apache Wordpress permissions===
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Permanent fix:
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* sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars
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** export APACHE_RUN_USER=<your_username>
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** export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=<your_username>
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* sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lock/apache2
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* sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/log/apache2
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* sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lib/php5/
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* sudo service apache2 restart
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====www dir====
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* [http://serverfault.com/questions/6895/whats-the-best-way-of-handling-permissions-for-apache2s-user-www-data-in-var What's the best way of handling permissions for apache2's user www-data in /var/www?]
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** [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10220531/how-to-set-system-wide-umask UMASK under Ubuntu]
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** cd /opt/lampp/htdocs
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** sudo ln -s ~/public_html /opt/lampp/htdocs/$USER
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===Apache Others===
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* Find Apache version: apache2ctl -v OR curl -I localhost
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* Enable mod_rewrite:
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** make sure that your site's configuration has AllowOverride All in order for the .htaccess file to be read at all
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** http://stackoverflow.com/a/5758551/2510374
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==Disk Analyzer==
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* [http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab/ Disk Usage Analyzer] - analyzes disk space. Installation from the SC.
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==Java==
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===Oracle Java===
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* Install: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html
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==Ubuntu Settings==
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* [http://askubuntu.com/a/67781 Add an application to the unity dash]
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* [http://askubuntu.com/a/94963 Enable Hibernation]
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* [http://askubuntu.com/a/57019 Resize window and content continuously]
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* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KeyboardShortcuts Keyboard Shortcuts]
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===Xorg.conf===
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* Problem: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1192661 No screens found]
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** Solution: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1192661&p=7678645#post7678645 sudo nvidia-xconfig]
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==Search Engines==
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* [http://www.howtogeek.com/113513/5-alternative-search-engines-that-respect-your-privacy/ Comparison of Privacy Search Engines]
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* https://duckduckgo.com/
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* https://startpage.com/
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==Printers==
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* [http://www.canon.de/Support/Consumer_Products/products/Fax__Multifunctionals/InkJet/PIXMA_MP_series/PIXMA_MP640.aspx?DLtcmuri=tcm:83-728015&page=1&type=download Canon PIXMA MP640]
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==Windows==
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* [http://www.playonlinux.com/ PlayOnLinux] - install and use windows software on linux.
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==Others==
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See [[Software]]
  
 
[[Category: Software]]
 
[[Category: Software]]

Aktuelle Version vom 18. August 2013, 22:18 Uhr

Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.

Operating System

Text

  • Gedit
    • To add a new language install "myspell-de" for example.

PDF

Edit PDFs

  • PDFedit - read, change and extract information from a PDF file.
  • PDF-Shuffler - merge or split pdf documents and rotate, crop and rearrange their pages.

Annotate PDFs

Remove PDF password

with Ghostscript (Source):

  • gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=unencrypted.pdf -c .setpdfwrite -f encrypted.pdf


Password Generation

Install pwgen and run it from the Terminal.

Audio

Record Audio Output:

Video

Flash

Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox)

Webcam

VoIP

  • Mumble - open source, conference audio, no video yet, needs installed server.

Image Processing

File Exchange

Screen Recording

  • Kazam
    • Can record 2 different audio channels (microphone and loud speakers), better than RecordMyDesktop, BUT unfortunately crashes every few minutes on Nikolay's computer.
  • RecordMyDesktop (Video + Sound)
    • Converts into *.ogv file. 1 Minute is about 18MB.
    • Note: After recording the screen it takes time to convert the file! For 1 Minute recording about 1 minute conversion.
    • Video quality is not good on Nikolay's computer.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shnatsel/eidete-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install eidete

Media and Flyers

  • Scribus - Open Source Desktop Publishing.

IT Administration

  • Putty - connect through SSH to a server (console mode)

Server

Another way:

Apache Wordpress permissions

Permanent fix:

  • sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars
    • export APACHE_RUN_USER=<your_username>
    • export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=<your_username>
  • sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lock/apache2
  • sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/log/apache2
  • sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lib/php5/
  • sudo service apache2 restart


www dir


Apache Others

  • Find Apache version: apache2ctl -v OR curl -I localhost
  • Enable mod_rewrite:

Disk Analyzer

Java

Oracle Java

Ubuntu Settings

Xorg.conf

Search Engines

Printers

Windows

  • PlayOnLinux - install and use windows software on linux.

Others

See Software

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