Ubuntu Software: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 18. August 2013, 22:18 Uhr

Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.

Operating System

Text

Gedit
- To add a new language install "myspell-de" for example.

PDF

Edit PDFs

PDFedit - read, change and extract information from a PDF file.
PDF-Shuffler - merge or split pdf documents and rotate, crop and rearrange their pages.

Annotate PDFs

Foxit under Wine: http://askubuntu.com/a/41131

Remove PDF password

with Ghostscript (Source):

gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=unencrypted.pdf -c .setpdfwrite -f encrypted.pdf

Password Generation

Install pwgen and run it from the Terminal.

Audio

Sound Converter - convert to ogg, mp3
PulseAudio Volume Control - better volume control.

Record Audio Output:

http://catlingmindswipe.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/how-to-record-sound-card-output-in.html

Video

Mobile Media Converter - download from youtube and convert to mp4, mp3.
GTK+ UVC Viewer - record with your camera, a lot of settings.

Flash

Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox)

https://github.com/webgapps/flashaid/downloads

Webcam

Cheese Webcam Booth - make pictures with your webcam, install from SC.

VoIP

Mumble - open source, conference audio, no video yet, needs installed server.

Image Processing

GIMP - editing images.
Inkscape - for creating and editing SVG files.
nautilus-image-converter - Rotate and Resize multiple images from Nautilus (explorer).

File Exchange

FileZilla - sftp client
Dropbox - clowd file exchange, 2GB free space.

Screen Recording

Kazam
- Can record 2 different audio channels (microphone and loud speakers), better than RecordMyDesktop, BUT unfortunately crashes every few minutes on Nikolay's computer.

RecordMyDesktop (Video + Sound)
- Converts into *.ogv file. 1 Minute is about 18MB.
- Note: After recording the screen it takes time to convert the file! For 1 Minute recording about 1 minute conversion.
- Video quality is not good on Nikolay's computer.

Eidete
- No Problems during recording.
- Can record only one audio channel.
- Installation instructions: http://blog.sudobits.com/2012/07/17/eidete-a-screencasting-application-that-really-works-on-ubuntu-12-04/

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shnatsel/eidete-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install eidete

Media and Flyers

Scribus - Open Source Desktop Publishing.

IT Administration

Putty - connect through SSH to a server (console mode)

Server

Install lamp with 1 command in Ubuntu

Another way:

Follow these steps: http://www.wpwebhost.com/install-wordpress-in-ubuntu-12-04-lts-localhost-lampp-server/
But use this apache configuration: http://serverfault.com/a/422865

Apache Wordpress permissions

Permanent fix:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars
- export APACHE_RUN_USER=<your_username>
- export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=<your_username>
sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lock/apache2
sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/log/apache2
sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lib/php5/
sudo service apache2 restart

www dir

What's the best way of handling permissions for apache2's user www-data in /var/www?
- UMASK under Ubuntu
- cd /opt/lampp/htdocs
- sudo ln -s ~/public_html /opt/lampp/htdocs/$USER

Apache Others

Find Apache version: apache2ctl -v OR curl -I localhost
Enable mod_rewrite:
- make sure that your site's configuration has AllowOverride All in order for the .htaccess file to be read at all
- http://stackoverflow.com/a/5758551/2510374

Disk Analyzer

Disk Usage Analyzer - analyzes disk space. Installation from the SC.

Java

Oracle Java

Install: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html

Ubuntu Settings

Xorg.conf

Problem: No screens found
- Solution: sudo nvidia-xconfig

Search Engines

Printers

Canon PIXMA MP640

Windows

PlayOnLinux - install and use windows software on linux.

Others

See Software

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.
+==Operating System==
+* [[Terminal]]
+* [https://slashmedia.wordpress.com/2007/12/23/linux-directory-structure/ Linux Directory Structure]
+* [http://askubuntu.com/questions/227230/automount-disk-on-boot Automount disk on boot] and [http://www.liberiangeek.net/2011/11/mount-partitions-external-devices-in-ubuntu-11-10-oneiric-ocelot-with-pysdm/ Mount Partitions & External Devices in Ubuntu 11.10 with pySDM]
 ==Text==
@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 39: @@
 Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox)
 * https://github.com/webgapps/flashaid/downloads
+===Webcam===
+* [http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/ Cheese Webcam Booth] - make pictures with your webcam, install from SC.
 ==VoIP==
@@ Zeile 73: / Zeile 80: @@
 ==Server==
 * [http://www.unixmen.com/install-lamp-with-1-command-in-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat/ Install lamp with 1 command in Ubuntu]
-===www dir===
+Another way:
+* Follow these steps: http://www.wpwebhost.com/install-wordpress-in-ubuntu-12-04-lts-localhost-lampp-server/
+* But use this apache configuration: http://serverfault.com/a/422865
+===Apache Wordpress permissions===
+Permanent fix:
+* sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars
+** export APACHE_RUN_USER=<your_username>
+** export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=<your_username>
+* sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lock/apache2
+* sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/log/apache2
+* sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lib/php5/
+* sudo service apache2 restart
+====www dir====
 * [http://serverfault.com/questions/6895/whats-the-best-way-of-handling-permissions-for-apache2s-user-www-data-in-var What's the best way of handling permissions for apache2's user www-data in /var/www?]
 ** [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10220531/how-to-set-system-wide-umask UMASK under Ubuntu]
+** cd /opt/lampp/htdocs
+** sudo ln -s ~/public_html /opt/lampp/htdocs/$USER
+===Apache Others===
+* Find Apache version: apache2ctl -v OR curl -I localhost
+* Enable mod_rewrite:
+** make sure that your site's configuration has AllowOverride All in order for the .htaccess file to be read at all
+** http://stackoverflow.com/a/5758551/2510374
+==Disk Analyzer==
+* [http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab/ Disk Usage Analyzer] - analyzes disk space. Installation from the SC.
+==Java==
+===Oracle Java===
+* Install: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html
+==Ubuntu Settings==
+* [http://askubuntu.com/a/67781 Add an application to the unity dash]
+* [http://askubuntu.com/a/94963 Enable Hibernation]
+* [http://askubuntu.com/a/57019 Resize window and content continuously]
+* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KeyboardShortcuts Keyboard Shortcuts]
+===Xorg.conf===
+* Problem: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1192661 No screens found]
+** Solution: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1192661&p=7678645#post7678645 sudo nvidia-xconfig]
+==Search Engines==
+* [http://www.howtogeek.com/113513/5-alternative-search-engines-that-respect-your-privacy/ Comparison of Privacy Search Engines]
+* https://duckduckgo.com/
+* https://startpage.com/
+==Printers==
+* [http://www.canon.de/Support/Consumer_Products/products/Fax__Multifunctionals/InkJet/PIXMA_MP_series/PIXMA_MP640.aspx?DLtcmuri=tcm:83-728015&page=1&type=download Canon PIXMA MP640]
+==Windows==
+* [http://www.playonlinux.com/ PlayOnLinux] - install and use windows software on linux.
+==Others==
+See [[Software]]
 [[Category: Software]]