Ubuntu Software: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center. | Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center. | ||
+ | ==Operating System== | ||
+ | * [[Terminal]] | ||
+ | * [https://slashmedia.wordpress.com/2007/12/23/linux-directory-structure/ Linux Directory Structure] | ||
+ | * [http://askubuntu.com/questions/227230/automount-disk-on-boot Automount disk on boot] and [http://www.liberiangeek.net/2011/11/mount-partitions-external-devices-in-ubuntu-11-10-oneiric-ocelot-with-pysdm/ Mount Partitions & External Devices in Ubuntu 11.10 with pySDM] | ||
==Text== | ==Text== | ||
Zeile 35: | Zeile 39: | ||
Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox) | Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox) | ||
* https://github.com/webgapps/flashaid/downloads | * https://github.com/webgapps/flashaid/downloads | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Webcam=== | ||
+ | * [http://projects.gnome.org/cheese/ Cheese Webcam Booth] - make pictures with your webcam, install from SC. | ||
==VoIP== | ==VoIP== | ||
Zeile 73: | Zeile 80: | ||
==Server== | ==Server== | ||
* [http://www.unixmen.com/install-lamp-with-1-command-in-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat/ Install lamp with 1 command in Ubuntu] | * [http://www.unixmen.com/install-lamp-with-1-command-in-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat/ Install lamp with 1 command in Ubuntu] | ||
− | ===www dir=== | + | |
+ | Another way: | ||
+ | * Follow these steps: http://www.wpwebhost.com/install-wordpress-in-ubuntu-12-04-lts-localhost-lampp-server/ | ||
+ | * But use this apache configuration: http://serverfault.com/a/422865 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Apache Wordpress permissions=== | ||
+ | Permanent fix: | ||
+ | * sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars | ||
+ | ** export APACHE_RUN_USER=<your_username> | ||
+ | ** export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=<your_username> | ||
+ | * sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lock/apache2 | ||
+ | * sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/log/apache2 | ||
+ | * sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lib/php5/ | ||
+ | * sudo service apache2 restart | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====www dir==== | ||
* [http://serverfault.com/questions/6895/whats-the-best-way-of-handling-permissions-for-apache2s-user-www-data-in-var What's the best way of handling permissions for apache2's user www-data in /var/www?] | * [http://serverfault.com/questions/6895/whats-the-best-way-of-handling-permissions-for-apache2s-user-www-data-in-var What's the best way of handling permissions for apache2's user www-data in /var/www?] | ||
** [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10220531/how-to-set-system-wide-umask UMASK under Ubuntu] | ** [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10220531/how-to-set-system-wide-umask UMASK under Ubuntu] | ||
+ | ** cd /opt/lampp/htdocs | ||
+ | ** sudo ln -s ~/public_html /opt/lampp/htdocs/$USER | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===Apache Others=== | ||
+ | * Find Apache version: apache2ctl -v OR curl -I localhost | ||
+ | * Enable mod_rewrite: | ||
+ | ** make sure that your site's configuration has AllowOverride All in order for the .htaccess file to be read at all | ||
+ | ** http://stackoverflow.com/a/5758551/2510374 | ||
==Disk Analyzer== | ==Disk Analyzer== | ||
* [http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab/ Disk Usage Analyzer] - analyzes disk space. Installation from the SC. | * [http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab/ Disk Usage Analyzer] - analyzes disk space. Installation from the SC. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Java== | ||
+ | ===Oracle Java=== | ||
+ | * Install: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Ubuntu Settings== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://askubuntu.com/a/67781 Add an application to the unity dash] | ||
+ | * [http://askubuntu.com/a/94963 Enable Hibernation] | ||
+ | * [http://askubuntu.com/a/57019 Resize window and content continuously] | ||
+ | * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KeyboardShortcuts Keyboard Shortcuts] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Xorg.conf=== | ||
+ | * Problem: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1192661 No screens found] | ||
+ | ** Solution: [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1192661&p=7678645#post7678645 sudo nvidia-xconfig] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Search Engines== | ||
+ | * [http://www.howtogeek.com/113513/5-alternative-search-engines-that-respect-your-privacy/ Comparison of Privacy Search Engines] | ||
+ | * https://duckduckgo.com/ | ||
+ | * https://startpage.com/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Printers== | ||
+ | * [http://www.canon.de/Support/Consumer_Products/products/Fax__Multifunctionals/InkJet/PIXMA_MP_series/PIXMA_MP640.aspx?DLtcmuri=tcm:83-728015&page=1&type=download Canon PIXMA MP640] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Windows== | ||
+ | * [http://www.playonlinux.com/ PlayOnLinux] - install and use windows software on linux. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Others== | ||
+ | See [[Software]] | ||
[[Category: Software]] | [[Category: Software]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 18. August 2013, 22:18 Uhr
Most of the software can be easily installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.
Operating System
- Terminal
- Linux Directory Structure
- Automount disk on boot and Mount Partitions & External Devices in Ubuntu 11.10 with pySDM
Text
- Gedit
- To add a new language install "myspell-de" for example.
Edit PDFs
- PDFedit - read, change and extract information from a PDF file.
- PDF-Shuffler - merge or split pdf documents and rotate, crop and rearrange their pages.
Annotate PDFs
- Foxit under Wine: http://askubuntu.com/a/41131
Remove PDF password
with Ghostscript (Source):
- gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=unencrypted.pdf -c .setpdfwrite -f encrypted.pdf
Password Generation
Install pwgen and run it from the Terminal.
Audio
- Sound Converter - convert to ogg, mp3
- PulseAudio Volume Control - better volume control.
Record Audio Output:
Video
- Mobile Media Converter - download from youtube and convert to mp4, mp3.
- GTK+ UVC Viewer - record with your camera, a lot of settings.
Flash
Fix your flash problems with Flash Aid (Download and drag and drop it in Firefox)
Webcam
- Cheese Webcam Booth - make pictures with your webcam, install from SC.
VoIP
- Mumble - open source, conference audio, no video yet, needs installed server.
Image Processing
- GIMP - editing images.
- Inkscape - for creating and editing SVG files.
- nautilus-image-converter - Rotate and Resize multiple images from Nautilus (explorer).
File Exchange
Screen Recording
- Kazam
- Can record 2 different audio channels (microphone and loud speakers), better than RecordMyDesktop, BUT unfortunately crashes every few minutes on Nikolay's computer.
- RecordMyDesktop (Video + Sound)
- Converts into *.ogv file. 1 Minute is about 18MB.
- Note: After recording the screen it takes time to convert the file! For 1 Minute recording about 1 minute conversion.
- Video quality is not good on Nikolay's computer.
- Eidete
- No Problems during recording.
- Can record only one audio channel.
- Installation instructions: http://blog.sudobits.com/2012/07/17/eidete-a-screencasting-application-that-really-works-on-ubuntu-12-04/
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shnatsel/eidete-daily sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install eidete
Media and Flyers
- Scribus - Open Source Desktop Publishing.
IT Administration
- Putty - connect through SSH to a server (console mode)
Server
Another way:
- Follow these steps: http://www.wpwebhost.com/install-wordpress-in-ubuntu-12-04-lts-localhost-lampp-server/
- But use this apache configuration: http://serverfault.com/a/422865
Apache Wordpress permissions
Permanent fix:
- sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars
- export APACHE_RUN_USER=<your_username>
- export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=<your_username>
- sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lock/apache2
- sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/log/apache2
- sudo chown -R <your_username>:<your_username> /var/lib/php5/
- sudo service apache2 restart
www dir
- What's the best way of handling permissions for apache2's user www-data in /var/www?
- UMASK under Ubuntu
- cd /opt/lampp/htdocs
- sudo ln -s ~/public_html /opt/lampp/htdocs/$USER
Apache Others
- Find Apache version: apache2ctl -v OR curl -I localhost
- Enable mod_rewrite:
- make sure that your site's configuration has AllowOverride All in order for the .htaccess file to be read at all
- http://stackoverflow.com/a/5758551/2510374
Disk Analyzer
- Disk Usage Analyzer - analyzes disk space. Installation from the SC.
Java
Oracle Java
Ubuntu Settings
- Add an application to the unity dash
- Enable Hibernation
- Resize window and content continuously
- Keyboard Shortcuts
Xorg.conf
- Problem: No screens found
- Solution: sudo nvidia-xconfig
Search Engines
Printers
Windows
- PlayOnLinux - install and use windows software on linux.
Others
See Software